Historic Agreement on Chagos

On Thursday 22 May, the United Kingdom and the Republic of Mauritius signed a landmark agreement, marking a significant step toward the restoration of Mauritius' sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago. This agreement marks a significant milestone in addressing a long-standing dispute and advancing the principles of justice, diplomacy, and historical reconciliation.

The agreement recognizes the unlawful separation of the Chagos Islands before Mauritius gained independence in 1968 and acknowledges the forced displacement of the Chagossian people—an unresolved chapter in Mauritius' history.

Under the terms of the agreement, the UK will lease Diego Garcia, the largest island in the archipelago, for 99 years, while maintaining its joint military operations with the United States. However, the deal signifies a crucial step in recognizing Mauritius' rightful sovereignty and strengthening diplomatic relations in the Indian Ocean region.

UN Welcomes the Agreement

The United Nations, which has long supported international efforts to resolve this dispute, welcomed the development as a crucial demonstration of diplomacy in addressing historical grievances.

UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric described the agreement as “a significant step towards resolving a long-standing dispute in the Indian Ocean region,” highlighting its importance in advancing a peaceful and just resolution.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres encouraged continued constructive dialogue, emphasizing the need to ensure that “the rights and aspirations of the Chagossian people are fully respected.”

A Path Forward

For the UN in Mauritius, this agreement reflects a commitment to historical justice, peaceful negotiation, and inclusive governance. The international community has long recognized the rights of Chagossians and their struggle for recognition. With this historic step, Mauritius moves closer to fully integrating Chagos into its national identity and development agenda.

As diplomatic discussions continue, the UN remains committed to supporting Mauritius' sovereignty, advocating for human rights, and ensuring that all affected communities, especially the Chagossian people, receive the dignity and recognition they deserve.